Always on the watch for helpful puppy products for enrichment! The Outward Hound Treat Puzzle level 2 came highly recommended and indeed has over 78 thousand reviews with a 4.5/5 star average in a very popular online store.
Three Levels In One
The Outward Hound is a three level puzzle depending upon how the components are arranged. I found this pup quickly learned how to find the food. Slightly disappointed the pup needed about 4 feeding times to conquer the puzzle. Three minutes and poof the food was gone! The food was one cup of puppy food which filled about 75 percent of the nooks and crannies of the puzzle. I would expect if the puzzle was 100 percent full the feeding would take longer.
Durability And Chew Marks
I was surprised the components of the puzzle were not puppy proof. Indeed after one use the pup with teeny tiny teeth left its' mark.
The reviews did mention a concern with the chewability of the puzzle as a possible negative.
With a watchful eye I concur. Without purchasing and trying the product chewability is subjective to each dog. Apparently teeny tiny baby puppy teeth can and did leave chew marks on the puzzle. this puppy also lifted off the white bone covers as a toy and tore off a door... leaving me to not feel comfortable with this puzzle unsupervised closely.
Recommendation
I was hoping for a puzzle puppy feeder to keep the pup busy. I liked so many of the features of this puzzle, but ultimately decided it was not a great fit for this pup due to the chewable components and need for very close supervision.
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
Spoiler Alert: This post contains spoilers from the Yellowstone universe, especially 1883 and 1923. If you haven't watched and want to go in blind, I suggest stopping here, because I can't help but talk about what I just saw!
A Quick Look Back: The Yellowstone Timeline
If you're like me, and you started with Kevin Costner in modern-day Yellowstone (the original series), then you might have been surprised to learn there's a full backstory behind the Dutton family, spanning generations. It starts with 1883, then moves to 1923, and finally lands in the present-day ranching saga we all know from the original show.
1883 tells the brutal, emotional journey of how the Dutton family made it west.
1923 picks up 40 years later, focusing on the next generation trying to hold onto what was built.
Yellowstone brings us to modern day, with John Dutton III (Costner) doing everything he can to protect the family's legacy.
The Lineage: Connecting 1883 to 1923
Let's sort this out, because the family tree can be a little tangled! Although I've seen both 1883 and 1923, I had to do some research to tie a few characters together.
In 1883, James Dutton (played by Tim McGraw) and his wife Margaret (Faith Hill) lose their daughter Elsa during the journey west. Elsa is also the narrator for both 1883 and 1923.
The Duttons settle in Montana after the events of 1883, but by the time we get to 1923, things have shifted. James and Margaret Dutton (from 1883) have passed away, and their two sons—John Jr. and Spencer—are being raised by James's brother, Jacob Dutton (played by Harrison Ford), and his wife, Cara (played by Helen Mirren).
Jacob has stepped in as the family patriarch, and together, he and Cara are doing everything they can to protect the land, the legacy, and the next generation of Duttons.
The Acting: What Makes 1923 So Gripping
The acting in this series is outstanding. Every character feels real, weathered by life, love, grief, and duty.
Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren absolutely carry the show with grit and grace. Their chemistry is undeniable, and the quiet strength they bring to the Dutton legacy just pulls you in.
But it's not just them. The entire cast delivers. Every scene feels lived-in, and honestly, the show would not hit the same way without such powerful performances across the board.
The Storyline: Drama on the Ranch... and in Africa?
You read that right—Africa! One of the biggest surprises for me in 1923 was the side storyline involving Spencer Dutton, who is Jacob's nephew (and James Dutton's son). He's off in Africa dealing with wild animals, personal demons, and eventually, the long journey home to help save the family.
Meanwhile, back in Montana, everything is unraveling. The Duttons are facing massive challenges—economic hardship, land disputes, and brutal violence.
And then there's Teonna, a Native American girl in a Catholic boarding school who's facing her own horrifying challenges. Her storyline is raw, powerful, and deeply emotional. This part of the story is gripping and quite upsetting.
There's never a dull moment. Every episode left me thinking, "I need to know what happens next!"
The Ending: Are You Kidding Me?!
Let me just say—I was NOT ready for the way Season One ended.
No resolution, no bow tied neatly at the top. Just a big, emotional cliffhanger that left me staring at the screen, whispering "That's it?!" I immediately looked it up, and thank goodness, 1923 has been renewed for a second season.
Streaming Update: What I Learned
🕵️♀️ After reading Sam's comment below, I went down the streaming rabbit hole to figure out where and when the Yellowstone series—including 1923—is available.
1923 – Season 1
✅ I was able to watch Season 1 of 1923 on Netflix in Canada with my regular subscription. Unfortunately Season 1 of 1923 is only available via a Paramount Subscription, which you can get through Amazon Prime.
❌ Unfortunately, 1923 is not available on Netflix in the USA at the time of writing this. Again, you need a Paramount subscription.
1923 – Season 2
📅 Season 2 of 1923 was released in February 2025.
💳 It’s available through a paid Paramount+ subscription via Amazon Prime Video.
What's Next
🚫 There will be no Season 3 of 1923.
🔜 Instead, the Yellowstone Universe is continuing with a new series titled 1944.
🔍 Want to Know Where to Watch?
📌 To see where you can stream Yellowstone in Canada, the USA, and internationally, scroll down to the section near the bottom for a full breakdown.
What About Kevin Costner's Character's (John Dutton III) Direct Lineage in Current Day Yellowstone?
One thing I kept wondering while watching 1923 is how exactly this all connects to John Dutton III in Yellowstone. Who's his direct ancestor? Is it Spencer? One of the other brothers?
They haven't made it totally clear yet, and I think they're saving that for Season Two—especially once a few babies arrive (which seems to be where things are heading).
There are tons of theories online, and trust me, I've read more than a few. But for now, we're still piecing it all together.
Final Thoughts
1923 is one of those shows that sticks with you.
It's not just a Western—it's a family saga, a love story, a survival tale, and a sweeping look at a brutal and beautiful time in American history. If you're already a fan of the Yellowstone universe, I'd say 1923 is a must-watch.
Just be warned—you're probably going to fall in love with it like I did. And then you'll be counting the days until Season 2, just like the rest of us.
Let me know in the comments—have you watched 1923? What did you think? Are you Team Spencer? Team Cara? Or just in awe of how good the writing and acting are?
Oh, and so far, my fave character is the son, Spencer!
Here's the trailer:
How to Stream the Yellowstone Series: Canada, USA, and International:
1. Canada / International
As mentioned above, I went down the rabbit hole trying to figure out where the Yellowstone universe is available internationally, and it’s surprisingly complicated.
As of July 9, 2025, season 1 of 1923 is available on Netflix in Canada and many other international countries with a regular Netflix subscription. That’s where I watched it.
In Canada, the original Yellowstone series starring Kevin Costner (seasons 1 through 4) is also available on Netflix, along with part of season 5. The final half of season 5 requires a Paramount+ subscription via Amazon Prime Video.
For viewers in Australia, the original Yellowstone series is available on Stan.
That said, streaming rights vary widely by region, so it’s always best to check your local services for the most up-to-date information.
2. USA
In the United States, the Yellowstone universe is split across different platforms:
Yellowstone (original series) – Available only on Peacock
1923 and 1883 prequels – Available only on Paramount+ via Amazon Prime Video
1923 is not available on Netflix USA, even though it is in many other countries.
Final Tip
Streaming availability changes frequently and can vary by country. Be sure to check your own country’s streaming platforms directly to see what’s currently offered where you live.
**As per my opinion, viewer discretion is advised: The show includes significant violence and some distressing scenes.
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
What if ‘missing’ doesn’t mean ‘never found’. What if a search and rescue volunteer searching for the missing teenager in the mountains near the Utah-Arizona border finds her and discovers she is actually in hiding, as she fears her abusive boyfriend will kill her for trying to leave him.
The search and rescue volunteer, Norma Gallagher, finds Jill huddled in a cave, terrified that Jake will kill her if he ever sees her again. Norma has to make a difficult decision. Does she try to help this girl by secretly returning her to her grateful parents and keeping silent about it, or returning with her so law enforcement and the rescue personnel can stop looking.
Eventually, to protect Jill from a dangerous man, Norma secretly takes her home to California. Keeping her safe and hidden from Jake, the press and the public, this act will remain a secret between Jill, her parents, and Norma. But, secrets cannot last forever.
Five years go by, when Jake is arrested for severely beating his wife, a girl he met during the time of the search for Jill. Because Jill Moss has been declared legally dead after five years, in addition to a trial for the attempted murder of his wife, Jake will also be tried for the murder of Jill Moss.
Jill’s family, who has successfully hidden her away all these years, refuses to come forward. This leaves Norma with a life-changing decision.
Summary
Jake’s jail term for the beating will no doubt be short-term. What happens when Jake is released from prison? On one hand, there is the danger to Jill if Jake finds out she is still alive. Then there is also the possible danger down the road to his wife, who we discover is pregnant, for turning him in. But, should a man be put on trial for a murder that never happened?
Norma Gallagher has to weigh the consequences if she keeps quiet, and the risks if she dares to finally tell the truth.
A Different Kind of Gone is an interesting exploration of domestic violence with a compelling look at women married to abusers. The author explores the situation of domestic violence in sensitive and gentle ways, making the story one that is very readable.
If you were Norma, how would you decide?
*Book Review of “A Different Kind of Gone”, written by Wednesday Elf
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
The right lunch box is very important to any child. They
reflect personalities, preferences, or interests at a glance.
When my
children were in elementary school, carrying the right lunch box was just as
important as having a "cool" backpack for the first day of school.
Because so many schools require uniforms now, lunch boxes and backpacks are often the only things that allow students to show their individuality. In our family, one of our favorite adventures before school started each year, was
selecting a new lunch box.
Favorite featured "characters" change with each
year so it is important to let kids select what they want when you can. Like
Halloween costumes, whatever video game, cartoon or movie character is a hit, that is often the
most sought after character design for a lunch box.
There were years when my
children wanted dinosaurs, animal or space related "everything" regardless of what else was popular. While
my children were most concerned about the pattern on the fabric, I was
concerned about the closure, pockets, straps, weight, size and whether or
not it was sturdy enough to last the school year.
I preferred a lunch box that had a separate interior pocket for an ice
pack. I always liked to include a dessert like a fruit cup or a
pudding cup along with a sandwich in their lunches. Because those choices must be kept cold, I added a
reusable ice pack to
their lunch boxes. I wanted the ice pack in a pocket so it would not get
thrown out with their food packaging trash. Even juice boxes need to be kept cool, as well as any sandwich that has lunch meat or refrigerated condiments, so those ice packs were
imperative.
I also wanted their lunchboxes to have a zippered external pocket for napkins or a separate morning snack, which was allowed in kindergarten and first grade. I didn't want them to have to search inside of their lunch box for the snack.
Back then, we were limited to what was available in our local stores.
Today's generation of school-age children have a plethora of online stores
to search for just the right lunch box or lunch bag.
Parent and Student Approved Lunch Boxes or Bags
Depending on the age of the child, the size will be a big part of what a
parent will need to check before purchasing a lunch box for their
student. For instance, a kindergarten student could not easily carry
an adult size lunch tote filled with food. A small child will most
likely need a lunch box that measures approximately 8.5" x 9.5" x 3.25" while an older child can carry a larger lunch box.
As kids get older, they will most likely prefer specific artwork, or a solid color lunch tote. However, they will still need the same lunch box construction features itemized above.
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
I love cozy mysteries, and Karen Whalen has some really fun ones to read that are sure to keep you up reading to find out the mysteries. Fear in First Gear is #7 in her Tow Trucker Driver mystery series. In this book you again meet with the delightful cast of characters in a small Colorado town. First there is Delaney, the shoeaholic tow truck driver who is the main character. Coming back and reading another book about her is like meeting up with an old friend. Then you have the fun cast of characters in Delaney's life. Her romantic interest is Ephraim the town sheriff. Her best friend is Kristin, who owns a coffee shop. Other supporting characters include Zach, Kristins romantic interest, who is with the local police. There is also Kristins cousin Axle, who rooms with Delaney and Tanner a fellow tow truck driver who is always willing to help to Delaney in the tow truck business.
Book Summary
The book starts off with a blizzard in this small Colorado town. Delaney is asked to check out Clarkson Pass and make sure no one is stranded before there is a need to shut down the snow gates. As she is driving up County Road 350 she sees a car off in a ditch and as she gets closer, she sees a woman with her eyes staring out in the car. Delaney has to travel quite a distance before she finds somewhere to turn her rig around. The snow is coming down harder and she does not have any cell service. As she passes where she thought the car was, she can no longer see it, so she makes her way to the nearest place she has cell service and calls in what she believes to be a dead woman in the car. Now Delaney has found other dead bodies during her tow truck career and the police are leery about what she thinks she has seen. Meanwhile the blizzard has gotten worse, an avalanche goes through the area and the pass has been shut down.
In the days and weeks ahead, Delaney is determined to find out who the woman is in the car and find her murderer. She is constantly sidetracked by law enforcement who want her to leave the investigating to them.
As the story goes on Delaney finds herself in several situations where social media posters delight in reporting about her. Here are some of the posts that received lots of attention:
Tow Truck Driver finding bodies.
Hi-heeled tow truck driver.
Tow truck driver tows a bear across town.
Mishaps during lip syncing with the band.
To read about the above situations and find out how Delaney discovers the answers to the mystery you must read this delightful book. You can get the book on Amazon at the following link.
The author has written three different series of books. The Tow Truck Driver Mysteries, the Dinner Club Mysteries, and the Sea Oaks Beach mysteries. I have reviewed several of the books and have thoroughly enjoyed them all. Here are some of my reviews.
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
There seems to be no lack of things that we can do to make our pets more comfortable during the summer months. Just in case you are a new Pet Parent, here are some wonderful ideas to make Summer Months and the heat bearable for your pets.
SUMMER TIPS FOR FAMILY PETS
The Number 1 and I think most important tip is to keep water available at all times. If it is a really hot day, you can add a few (1 to 5) ice cubes to the water to keep it cool.
Take your pets especially dogs out for their walks early in the morning and later in the evening. Why? Well let's just say that the pavement gets really hot when the sun is beating down on it. If you can't take your pets out early or later, then make sure you are walking on grassy areas! Grass is naturally cooler on their little feet.
If you are going for longer walks, take along a water bottle for you and one for your pet. They make these lovely and easy to use portable water bowls for you dogs. If you are interested you can find a whole bunch of different options for travelling water bottles right here!
Use a cooling Bandana to help keep your dog chilled while out in the heat. Or you can get a Puppy Cooling jacket. If you are interested in cooling bandanas or cooling jackets for your dog you can check a whole lot of them out on this page link!
Dog booties are a must if you are walking for long distances on hot pavement. Dogs paws are really sensitive to heat and they can blister and burn. Whether you have a large breed dog or a small breed, they both need foot protection so you can find what fits your Poochie's needs on this page and there are many different choices that you can make!
When you come in from your walks a nice cooling mat/pad will make your pet feel wonderfully chilled. Again if you have a large or small dog, your needs might be different, but you can find wonderful cooling mats for your dogs whatever their size right here!
Needless to say if your dog is a long-haired variety, they will be shedding a lot of fur over the summer months and good grooming, while essential all year long, makes an even better idea in the summer. Getting all that extra hair off of them will keep them cooler.
If you are a home owner and have the space, a nice little kiddies pool or a special dog pool, will be an added extra for your poochie friend. Don't over fill the pool, but just give them enough water to splash around, keep the pool in a semi-sun area. Dog's can get sunburned too! But please don't use sunscreen on you pet, rather keep them in a shaded area!
Having a pet in the house is wonderful for our mental, emotional and physical needs and they are a part of the family. So when you know that it's hot out there, it's our duty as pet parents to keep our pets happy during the extra hot days of summer.
They sure appreciate it and you will too! Your dogs and cats will be much happier and relaxed when their needs are met.
I think I have covered the most important parts of keeping our pets safe and happy, but if there is something I have forgotten, please leave me a comment and I will certainly look into your suggestions.
Many thanks for reading and Happy Summer to all!
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
I always look forward to Spring and summer, It is so lovely to get some sunshine and enjoy lovely weather,
but too much or too strong sun exposure can be harmful so I look for ways to enjoy the sun safely.
One way we can protect ourselves is to wear a hat. However although we can
wear any ordinary hat, if we want the best sun protection it is better to
buy one with added sun protection built in to the fabric. Most are factor 50 which
is excellent sun protection.
Sun safety is very important and a Sun Hat with built in sun protection can be very helpful. As summer arrives and the temperatures rise and the Ultra violet (UV) factors also rise we should all be more aware of keeping ourselves safe in the sun.
My husband and I always wear a Sun Protection Hat now and it really makes a huge difference to how we feel when out about about in the sun, we feel much more protected and cooler.
What Are UPF Protection Sunhats?
UPF sunhats are designed with tightly woven materials and special
treatments to block harmful UV rays. They are better than a standard hat in
this respect and offer more protection.
A short explanation is that we are used to hearing Sun Protection Factor SPF in sunscreens, but in clothing and sun hats you may see UPF which means Ultraviolet Protection Factor.
UPF measures the level of Ultra violet radiation the fabric permits to get through to our skin.
UPF 50 in a sun hat blocks 98% of the sun’s rays and protects us from UVA which are the ones that age us and UVB which are the ones that burn. You may still see them advertised as SPF or UPF and should look for factor 50 ideally.
They are available in a very wide variety of styles for men, women and
children. Styles include wide brimmed which are my favourite, baseball caps, bucket hats, beach hats, travel hats, stylish hats and some corded to keep them on in windy conditions. Some are plain,
some pretty, others two tone so you can have a two in one hat, some
very practical, others more decorative but all offering you added sun
protection.
A range of colours are available from blues, pinks, creams, greens, black
and many others so there is sure to be a colour that you
like.
Most offer sun protection to our scalp, hair and face. If the brim is
wide enough it can also give protection to our eyes, ears and neck.
Sunscreen on the face and head needs reapplying often, can cause allergic reactions and can rub
off during the day. For many people it is more difficult to apply to your head and not perhaps very comfortable and may be greasy or tacky. If you can wear sunscreen on your face and neck you should. However, by wearing a Sun protection hat as well, we cover all bases by being sun safe and maybe a little cooler. Yes hats can
blow off or be taken off, but as long as the person keeps the hat on,
perhaps with an adjustable chin strap, it gives all day
protection.
Some medications can make your skin very sensitive to sunlight and you may
be advised to keep your skin covered while taking them. Always check with
your doctor, but if advised to avoid the sun, a wide brimmed SPF sun hat may
be a very useful accessory to protect you while going about your
day.
Some health conditions make exposure to the sun inadvisable. Your doctor is
the best person to advise you, but if they approve wearing a wide brimmed
SPF sun hat may be useful to help you go about your day more
safely.
Sun Protection hats can really help us by protecting our skin from the sun, helping to shield us from burning or damage by the suns rays and even serious cases of skin cancer on the head and neck. My friend got skin cancer on her head despite having thick hair. She never wore a hat all summer both home or abroad. After having surgery for the skin cancer, she does now.
If you cannot wear sun screen due to allergies and still want to go out during summer, a sun hat is essential to protect your scalp, face and neck. Due to allergic reactions to sun creams and other creams and cosmetics I am unable to apply sunscreen. I have very fair sensitive skin which does not tan easily, so it is vital to me to wear a SPF sun hat at all times when the sun is out from Spring to Autumn to protect my skin.
Many sun creams contain chemicals which not only can irritate the face, eyes and skin but the chemicals may affect marine life too. A UPF/SPF sun hat may be an option if this affects you. Also look for sunscreens kinder to you and the environment.
There is a SPF sun hat for any occasion. Whether its gardening in your own
garden yard, going for a walk, days out sightseeing, dog walking, hiking,
beach days or exotic holidays.
A UPF/SPF Sun Hat can make enjoying the heat and suns rays a little safer for
everyone.
Sun Hats With SPF Benefits for Teenagers And Adults
A sunhat with added sun protection can be fashionable, sporty, practical,
even stylish. You can always add a ribbon or brooch to the hat if its too
plain for you or you like to individualise it.
If the brim is wide enough, it can protect your face against sun skin
ageing and from the skin going red and sore or getting burns.
A sun hat may help make up look better for longer.
AN SPF sunhat is very helpful for people with fine or thinning hair as it
offers protection for the skin on the scalp, as well as the face.
UV exposure can fade hair colour so if you colour your hair it is worth
wearing a good sunhat.
If you have short hair or neck coverage is important to you there are
styles with back flaps to guard the neck. It is often a difficult place to
apply sunscreen thoroughly and can feel tacky or greasy if it gets in your
hair.
An SPF sun hat is great for people who like to be active and outdoors.
There are hats suitable for hiking, gardening, fishing and many sports. I
always wear a Sun Protection hat while I am gardening and out walking in
nature in the summer.
I find an SPF sunhat with a wide brim also keeps me cooler.
Children have more delicate thinner skin and it is important to protect
it from the suns rays.
It might not be the easiest task to keep reapplying sun screen especially
to a child's scalp, neck and face, although of course we should try, but a hat with a strap to keep it on
may work and be a good double form of protection.
Children generally like to be active and a SPF Sunhat will help to
protect their face, eyes, head and neck from sun damage and burning while
they have fun, play or watch sport.
If a child grows up to feel that it is normal to wear sun screen and protective hats
and clothing, they will hopefully continue to wear them. It keeps their
skin protected from damage now and also perhaps guard against serious skin
damage and cancers later in life.
Ensure it has UPF factor fabric, ideally Factor 50.
Check the brim width is suitable for your protection needs and your activities.
Choose the colour and style
Choose the size - for this you will likely need to measure around the head
above the ears then check with the size charts.
Is the Hat adjustable to your head
Especially if you travel a lot does it fold up or lie flat for
packing
Is it reversible - useful for travel, or if you want to buy only one
hat.
When it arrives is it comfortable for you to wear for long periods of
time.
Does it have a chin strap, a detachable one is useful to make it more
versatile.
Is it washable or wipeable to keep it clean.
My favourite features in a sun hat include a wide brim to give some shade
and more protection, an adjustable chin strap so that there is less
likelihood it blows off in the wind and also gives me the strap to hold it
with over my wrist if I don't need it on.
I like a choice of colours and I
do like a two tone reversible so I get two hats in one which is great for
travel. I like when they are packable and foldable as well or at least lie
flat.
There is a Sun Protection Sun Hat that will suit every person and they do make a thoughtful gift.
Reviewing The Benefits of Sun Protection Hats for Adults and Children by
Raintree Annie
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
During a recent, brief visit to see family in Connecticut, they surprised me with a sight-seeing trip to the Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine which is a National Historical Landmark. I am still thinking about that site and how the prison-slash-copper mine use has shifted over hundreds of years. I doubt that I will ever forget imagining those who worked, or were imprisoned, in those cold, dark and wet tunnels underground in Colonial Connecticut times.
my souvenirs from the gift shop
Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine, East Granby, Connecticut
East Granby, Connecticut is home to the Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine. Author William G. Domonell compiled the history of this site and lists the time frames of the various uses as:
Copper Mine, 1705 - 1773
Colonial prison 1773 - 1775
Military prison 1775 - 1782
State prison 1776 - 1827
Renewed mining activity, 1830 - 1837 and 1855 - 1857
Tourist attraction under private ownership, 1857 - 1968
Historic museum and tourist attraction under state ownership, 1968 - present
-Newgate from Copper Mine to State Prison; a History compiled by William G. Domonell (1998)
During our visit to Old New-Gate, visitors were allowed to roam the area and take in the atmosphere at their own pace. Tours were self-guided and signs provided historic information. The admission was free and re-enactors were present on site. The folks in colonial-period costumes included soldiers, families, and traders. I especially enjoyed seeing the woman who was somehow using a the equivelant of a large, many-tined, wooden fork to weave while seated in a chair.
When open for the season, visitors are able to walk down into the mine. Closed toe shoes are recommended on the website. Sturdy shoes for walking or hiking are recommended by me. There are handrails along most of the mine path, which is a good thing because the floor is uneven and slanted (both downwards and to the side in many places). On the day we were there the mine was self-guided. However, the staff positioned in certain areas were more than happy to give a large amount of information. It was clear that the gentlemen who were giving us information were not just repeating dry facts. They were painting a vivid picture of life in the mine for both prisoners and miners.
My understanding was that at one point it was thought that the prisoners would mine the minerals. But it was quickly discovered that prisoners will/may escape given access to the mining tools (pick axe, hammers, shovels, etc). The prisoners were then given other jobs on site with the idea that jobs helped with reformation. The miners worked in almost total darkness; moving the rocks in buckets to daylight, via two vertical shafts, to be sorted there. While the mine was cool during the warm summer day, the water dripped on our heads and I could only imagine how difficult it would be to spend an entire day, or try to sleep through a night, in the dripping, wetness of the mine.
malachite and copper bits
As a very amatuer rock collector, I was interested to learn that the obvious green lines in the mine tunnels were malachite, a "common secondary copper mineral". I have seen beautiful bracelets and jewelry made of malachite stones. I never imagined that it could be processed into copper.
The Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine was not a large site and only took a brief part of our day to tour. The impact of the information I learned there was significant and will remain with me for years to come.
Related Links. This historical site is open seasonally. Please check the website for accurate hours of operation as well as for any scheduled special events.
Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine official website and YouTube channel. The documentary video is very interesting. There is also a mine video tour. While you are able to see the inside of the mine, it is NOTHING like walking it, and experiencing it, in person.
note: While researching books, photos, and websites it seems that Old New-Gate is spelled in several different ways. I have chosen to the use the spelling that CT.gov is using.
a portion of the stone and brick walls from the parking lot
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
Settle In and Relax with the Top 3 Songs by The Carpenters
If you're looking to wind down after a long day, few things are as soothing as the soft, melodic sounds of The Carpenters.
Whether you're already a fan or just discovering them, these three timeless songs offer the perfect soundtrack for a peaceful evening. Their harmonies invite you to slow down, breathe, and simply enjoy the music.
Who Were The Carpenters?
The Carpenters were a brother-sister duo—Karen and Richard Carpenter—who rose to fame in the 1970s with their uniquely gentle pop sound. Karen's rich, warm contralto voice became their signature, backed by Richard's polished arrangements and piano work.
Tragically, Karen Carpenter passed away in 1983 at just 32 years old due to complications related to anorexia nervosa. Her untimely death brought public awareness to eating disorders at a time when the topic was rarely discussed. Richard Carpenter, her older brother, is still alive and has continued to preserve their musical legacy.
Despite their relatively short time together as a performing act, the Carpenters left behind a catalog of deeply touching and beautifully arranged songs. Below are three of their most iconic and beloved tracks.
1. We've Only Just Begun
Often considered their most enduring hit, We've Only Just Begun captures the essence of hope and new beginnings. Originally written as a bank commercial jingle (yes, really!), it blossomed into a full-fledged love song that resonated deeply with young couples starting their lives together.
Karen's smooth voice paired with the gentle instrumental backdrop creates an atmosphere of optimism and serenity. It's been used in countless weddings over the years—and for good reason. Its melody and message wrap you in a warm, hopeful embrace.
2. Close to You
"(They Long to Be) Close to You" was the Carpenters' breakout hit and marked their arrival on the mainstream music scene in 1970. It's hard to resist the gentle sway of this Burt Bacharach and Hal David classic, especially when delivered in Karen's effortless style.
This song has a sweetness that feels almost dreamy, as if it were written for quiet Sunday mornings or reflective evening strolls. Richard's arrangement gives it a simplicity that allows the emotion to take center stage. For many fans, this track embodies the essence of the soft pop genre itself.
I used to sing this song while rocking my babies to sleep. It brings back so many sweet memories of those early days.
3. Rainy Days and Mondays
For those quieter, more introspective moments, Rainy Days and Mondays is the perfect companion. The song beautifully captures the feeling of melancholy without becoming heavy or dark. It's the kind of song that makes you feel understood—even comforted—when you're not quite yourself.
Karen's voice here is especially moving, as she conveys vulnerability with great poise and grace. The lyrics touch on the universal experience of those off-days, but in a way that feels healing rather than hopeless. It's a gentle reminder that everyone has gray days, and music can be a soft place to land.
Let the Music Wrap Around You
These three songs by the Carpenters are more than just nostalgic hits—they're a gentle retreat from a noisy world. Whether you're reminiscing about the past or discovering their music for the first time, take a moment to let the harmonies wash over you.
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
This is a review of National Macaroni Day, which is celebrated each year on July 7th.
What is Macaroni?
Macaroni is a variety of pasta which gets its name, not from its shape, but from the type of dough used to make the noodles. Made with durum wheat, the flour is made from a type of ground semolina, resulting in a softer dough that works best for use with a pasta maker.
After the noodles are made, they are then formed into shells, spirals, straights, and other shapes. The elbow macaroni is the most common form found in the United States.
Macaroni Uses
Macaroni is used in a wide variety of dishes, including casseroles, soups and salads. It is used in both hot dishes and cold dishes. It works equally as well in cheese dishes and meat dishes, perfect for both meat lovers and vegetarians.
Macaroni’s usefulness works especially well for dishes for a large group of people, or simply as a dish to make ahead, making mealtimes easier. A general favorite is the simple Macaroni and Cheese, as there are so many delicious recipes for this family favorite.
My personal very favorite macaroni and cheese dish is one I have had several times at and from Mrs. Wilkes Dining Room, a delightful and delicious restaurant found in the historic district of Savannah, Georgia.
*Personal Story about macaroni involves the kid-favorite Kraft Macaroni & Cheese. I have never been very fond of cheese and ever since my teens I have eaten this Mac & Cheese prepared with simply milk and butter ~ no cheese. My family thinks this is very weird, but it is what I prefer. For homemade macaroni & cheese, I like the way Mrs. Wilkes makes their tasty dish seem less ‘cheesy’ then most. It is truly delicious and the only one that really appeals to me ~ cheese-wise!
My very favorite cold macaroni salad is my family’s favorite ‘Shrimp Macaroni Salad’. It is basically made with cooked (and chilled) elbow macaroni, shrimp, diced onions, and a sauce made with mayonnaise, mustard, spices and sour cream. There are several recipe variations, but it is really quite simple to make and very delicious to eat. Traditionally, our family always requests it for several summer holidays, such as Memorial Day and the 4th of July!
Outside the Kitchen!
Macaroni has more uses than just food. It can also be used for fun craft projects for kids. Let the kids play with a box of dry uncooked macaroni for arts and crafts projects. Create such things as necklaces and bracelets, suncatchers, and DIY art projects. Here’s a list of ideas online to get you started. Some call these arts & crafts projects “Pasta Art”.
A Delicious List of Pasta-Related Celebrations
National Spaghetti Day: January 4
National Fettuccine Alfredo Day: February 7
National Tortellini Day: February 13
National Ravioli Day: March 20
National Carbonara Day: April 6
National Macaroni Day: July 7
National Mac & Cheese Day: July 14
National Lasagna Day: July 29
National Noodle Day | October 6
National Pasta Day: October 17
World Pasta Day: October 25
National Parmigiano Reggiano Day: October 27
National Noodle Ring Day: December 11
National Pasta Month | October
To Sum Up this Fun Food Holiday.....
So, on July 7th, choose your favorite macaroni dish and enjoy a delicious meal on this pasta holiday. As you can see by the list above, there are many pasta days throughout the year to enjoy each dish you like best.
+All images in this review are compliments of Pixabay
*National Macaroni Day Review is written by Wednesday Elf
Note: The author may receive a commission from purchases made using links found in this article. “As an Amazon Associate, Ebay (EPN), Esty (Awin), and/or Zazzle Affiliate, I (we) earn from qualifying purchases.”
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